| मुख्य संदर्भ. | Randall, H.A. and G.R. Allen, 1977 |
|---|---|
| टिप्पणी | Inhabits coral and rocky reefs, juveniles often commensal with large sea anemones, sea urchins, or small coral heads (Refs. 4391, 48636, 9773). Also inhabits passes & outer reef environments up to at least 55 meters. Aggregations may number over 50 individuals (Ref. 2746). Juveniles associated with either branching corals or relatively large sea anemones (hiding place in case of danger), (Ref. 2746, 54301). Stomach contents include algae, copepods, and other planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 2746). It occurs in a variety of rocky and coral reef habitats, from shallow waters to at least 55 m depth (Ref. 54301). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 120737). Feeds on small shrimp, copepods, crab larvae, and parasites from bodies of larger fish (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| सब्सट्रेट | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| सब्सट्रेट रेफ. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| विशेष निवास स्थान | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| विशेष आवास संदर्भ. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| संघों | |
| के साथ जुड़े | |
| एसोसिएशन की टिप्पणी | |
| सुस्ती |
| भोजन का प्रकार | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| खिला प्रकार संदर्भ. | Randall, H.A. and G.R. Allen, 1977 |
| भोजन की आदत | selective plankton feeding |
| भोजन की आदत संदर्भ. | Randall, H.A. and G.R. Allen, 1977 |
| Estimation method | मूल नमूना | मछली न पकड़ी गई आबादी | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| आहार संरचना से | |||||
| अलग-अलग खाद्य पदार्थों से | 2.99 | 0.24 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | |||||