| مرجع اصلی | Pitts, P.A., 1991 |
|---|---|
| اظهارات | Inhabit coral reefs. Occur singly or in pairs. Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Feed on polychaete worms, coral polyps, crustaceans and mollusk eggs. Sessile invertebrates feeder (Ref. 57616, 126840). Adults may form plankton-feeding aggregations of up to 20 individuals, and occasionally clean other reef fishes which join the group, such as grunts, parrotfishes and surgeon fishes. (Ref: 40093). Combination of plankton-feeding aggregation and occasional cleaning occur but possibly very localised in space and time (Ref. 40093). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| بستر | |
|---|---|
| Ref. Substrate | |
| زیستگاه های ویژه | Coral Reefs; Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
| زیستگاه های ویژه Ref. | Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016 |
| مرجع | Sazima, I., C. Sazima, R.B. Francini-Filho and R.L. Moura, 2000 |
|---|---|
| انجمن ها | |
| مرتبط با | Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Also cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094). |
| اظهارات انجمن | |
| انگلی |
| نوع تغذیه | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| نوع تغذیه Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| عادت تغذیه | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| عادت تغذیه Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2005 |
| Estimation method | نمونه اصلی | جمعیت ماهیگیری نشده | تذکر دهید | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| از ترکیب رژیم غذایی | 3.53 | 0.22 | 3.14 | 0.32 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| از اقلام غذایی فردی | 2.77 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Randall, J.E., 1967 | ||||